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[The
Asheville Times, Sunday, October 20, 1929]
Amazing
New Novel Is Realistic Story Of Asheville People
By Walter S. Adams
An
amazing new novel is just off the press which is of great and unique
interest to Asheville. This community in fact, is going to be astounded
by it. Some few well known residents may be shocked into chills.
Others will probably be severely annoyed. Many others will snicker
and laugh.
The reason is that the book is written about Asheville and Asheville
people in the plainest of plain language. It is the autobiography
of an Asheville boy. The story of the first twenty years of his
life is bared with a frankness and detail rarely ever seen in print.
The author paints himself and his home circle, as well as neighbors,
friends and acquaintances with bold, daring lines, sparing nothing
and shielding nothing.
Thomas Wolfe son of Mrs. Julia E. Wolfe, of 48 Spruce street [sic],
wrote the book, the title of which is "Look Homeward, Angel."
The novel is just off the press of Scribners. The scene of the work
is laid in Asheville with only momentary shifts to Chapel Hill and
other cities. The major part of the action takes place in Asheville
while virtually all the characters are residents of this city.
Young Wolfe now 29 years old and a teacher in New York University,
covers the first twenty years of his life in this novel. It is the
utter frank story of himself, his home, neighbors and people about
town. It is quite apparent from the book that the author was not
happy. His life here, as he boldly sketches it, was crowded with
pain, bitterness and ugliness.
While the characters in the book are undoubtedly painted true to
life, according to the author's idea of it, the names are changed
and juggled around. However, any resident of Asheville who knew
this city and its people during the period 1900 to 1920, will not
have the slightest trouble in filling in the names of the real persons
whom Wolfe made characters in his book. Asheville in this novel
goes by the name of Altamont.
The sub-title of the novel terms it "A Story of the Buried
Life." The character and quality of this unusual book is indicated
with considerable clearness by an excerpt from a letter by the author
which accompanied the manuscript when it was submitted to the publishers:
"The book covers the life of a large family (the Gants of Altamont)
for a period of twenty years. It tries to describe not only the
visible outer lives of all these people, but even more their buried
lives.
"The book was written in simpleness and nakedness of soul.
When I began to write the book I got back something of a child's
innocency and wonder. It has in it much that to me is painful and
ugly, but without sentimentality or dishonesty it seems to me that
pain has an inevitable fruition in beauty. And the book has in it
sin and terror and darkness-ugly dry lusts, cruelty-the dark, the
evil, the forbidden. But I believe it has many other things as well
and I wrote it with strong joy, without counting the costs, for
I was sure at the time that the whole of my intention-which was
to come simply and unsparingly to naked life, and to tell all of
my story without affectation-would be apparent.
"What merit the book has I do not know. It sometimes seems
to me that it presents a picture of American life that I have never
seen elsewhere."
Has Real Literary Merit
To the outlander, "Look Homeward, Angel" is an outstanding
novel possessed of unquestioned literary merit. The portraiture
is vivid, the style is incisive, the narrative flows with a freedom
that sweeps along the most resisting reader.
In the preface, Wolfe raises the question whether the work is really
autobiographical and then hastens to beg the questions with clever
twists of phrase. The net result is that the reader is left to make
his own decision and the verdict of the Asheville readers will be
unmistakably decisive. The intrinsic proof is overwhelming that
Wolfe is relating the story of his own life and of those other lives
which interlaced with his own.
This young man who is called Eugene Gant (in reality, Thomas Wolfe,
the author) is of a highly sensitive nature. He suffers much from
misunderstanding at home, at school and in his relations with other
boys. This misunderstanding which seems to be his unvarying lot
gives to his life all the aspects of a tragedy which culminates
in the death of his brother.
Scandal Dragged Forth
Most of the Asheville people who appear in the novel wear their
most unpleasant guises. If there attaches to them any scandal which
has enjoyed only a subterranean circulation, it is dragged forth
into the light. If they have nay weaknesses which more tolerant
friends are considerate enough to overlook, these defects are faithfully
described. In describing them, the author must often convey the
impression to the unknowing that these weaknesses were the distinguishing
characteristics of the persons.
The novel will be acclaimed to literary critics as a work of real
distinction. But the suspicion is strong that Asheville people will
read it not because of its literary worth but rather in spite of
any artistic merit which is may possess. They will read it because
it is the story, told with bitterness and without compassion, of
many Asheville people.
The author of "Look Homeward, Angel," which is his first
book, was born in 1900. In 1920 he was graduated from the University
of North Carolina and three years later received his Master of Arts
degree from Harvard University, where he worked with George Pierce
Baker in the '47 Workshop, following up dramatic experience as a
member of the Playmakers at North Carolina.
After leaving Harvard, Wolfe traveled and taught. He adopted the
plan of teaching a year and traveling a year. He had traveled extensively
in Europe. At New York University he teaches English literature
and composition.
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